How's This For An Idea...
A source that seems to understand the Iraq culture actually has suggestions, based on that understanding.
In the January 1, 2007, Washington Spectator, Dilip Hiro, London-based journalist and author, wrote that the Iraq Study Group Report
“… overlooked a monumentally important fact of recent history: The presence of non-Muslim forces in a Muslim country inevitably engenders a jihadist movement among the occupied Muslims and their co-religionists abroad.�This important fact seems to have escaped President Bush as well.
According to Hiro, this belief is borne out by recent polls showing:
78% of Iraqis feel the presence of coalition troops provokes more violence than it prevents.
58% of Iraqis think if the U.S. withdraws the violence will decrease within six months.
92% of Iraq Sunnis and 62% of Iraq Shiites are in favor of attacks on U.S. led forces.
Hello! If both the Sunnis and Shiites are OK with attacking us, who are we fighting for?
Hiro goes on to point out that peacekeepers rather than combat troops would be more likely to help stabilize Iraq. The suggestion is to use the Arab League, made up of 22 members and the Islamic Conference Organization (ICO) with 57 Muslim-majority countries. He suggests,
“Washington should turn to the U.N. Security Council to provide a stabilization force, and the Security Council should then approach the Arab League and the ICO for help. With a U.N. mandate, Arab troops would become internationally sanctioned peacekeepers in Iraq.�
This is not a new idea. In 2004, six of the ICO countries volunteered troops for such an undertaking. Unlike Iran and Syria none were immediate neighbors of Iraq and therefore were seen as free of personal agendas. Their armies are made up of both Sunnis and Shiites. The presence in Iraq of troops that are reflective of their own population, would be less likely to arouse the antagonism that non-Muslim troops arouse. The proposal was rejected because then Secretary of State, Colin Powell, insisted the troops be under U.S. rather than U.N. command.
Why are we not revisiting this idea? It seems to make sense on so many levels, it is difficult to understand why we are not hearing it loudly discussed as a viable alternative to the “either/or� choice of withdrawing or surging.
Perhaps there can still be success in Iraq if we stop trying to make it an American success and allow other countries to help Iraq become its own cultural version of democracy.